phoenix program declassified

Advanced search... We hereby acknowledge the permissions granted by the Gale Group to include in this Database the abstracts provided in the Declassified Documents Reference System CD-ROM and by the Texas Tech University's Virtual Vietnam Archive to provide the links for fulltext documents. People from nearly every country share information with CIA, and new individuals contact us Washington, D.C. 20505. Un nouveau PC datant de moins de 5 ans, avec un processeur Intel x86 et une RAM supérieure à 2 Go. Our open-source library houses the thousands of documents, periodicals, maps and reports released to the public. Retrieved 16:12, December 28, 2020, from https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/9879.html. (Out of a population of over 17 million, there were never more than 4,500 PRU members in all of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Be the first one … It is the story of a single operational unit that was part of the larger, country-wide action element of the Phoenix program--the Provincial Reconnaissance Units (PRUs). 4. Douglas Valentine’s The Phoenix Program is vital for understanding the history of terrorism and its role in political warfare. CIA History Staff file photo. US. Tracing the provenance and evolution of the Phoenix Program from these early operations, they identify the program's three elements and assess its overall success. On reaching me, the driver, a Filipino named Bernie, said he would take me to my new "home," a small villa next to the MACV compound in the city. Another source of intelligence that was often productive, but time consuming to exploit and difficult to process, was the vast store of data collected by Census Grievance teams during 1963-64. He introduced himself and told me he would be taking me to his headquarters. In addition to the options below, individuals contact CIA in a variety of creative ways. When Executive Order 12951 declassified the CORONA satellite program on February 22, 1995, the amount of available information increased from scant mention via press releases to thousands of pages and actual imagery. With the Tay Ninh experience behind me, I have often pondered if units similarly organized, equipped, and trained could duplicate the PRU's success in other places and times. The Phoenix program would become one of the most controversial aspects of America’s war in Vietnam. After reading this book you will never view America and CIA in the same way again.Truly shocking.Recommended for those interested in the politics and military conduct of the American experience in Vietnam. I immediately recognized this officer as a fellow Marine who had graduated a year ahead of me from the US Naval Academy and who had served with me in 1967 with the 1st Force Reconnaissance Company near Da Nang. Date unknown. This intimate knowledge of the VCI led to many highly accurate operational leads and the elimination of several important VCI cadres during my tour there. Shelves: unreadable. MegaEssays, "Phoenix program.," MegaEssays.com, https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/9879.html (accessed December 28, 2020). As a program constructed to fight the Viet Cong, the CIA used an innovative approach which will be analyzed through a different perspective. Another component of CORDS was the Phoenix Program.2 Although Phoenix was run and ostensibly controlled by the Saigon government, CIA funded and administered it. The Phoenix Program was a program designed, coordinated, and executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, special forces operatives from the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam(AATTV), and the Republic of Vietnam's (South Vietnam) security apparatus during the Vietnam War. Publication date 1992 Topics Vietnam War Collection opensource Language English. Initially, CIA, with Vietnamese assistance, handled interrogations at the provincial or district levels. U.S. official. Early the next morning, I was picked up at the hotel once more and driven to the PRU headquarters and again ushered up to the second floor office. The latest products, mobile system access, and much more – experience Phoenix Contact on your smartphone or tablet. If you feel it is safe, consider providing these details with your submission: We cannot guarantee a response to every message. Designed to destroy the Vietcong infrastructure and ostensibly run by the South Vietnamese government, the Phoenix Program--in fact directed by the United States--developed a variety of counterinsurgency activities including, at its worst, torture and assassination. The NVA commander occupying Tay Ninh Province would put in a hurried request to North Vietnam for 200 civilian political cadre. The Phoenix Program, designed to destroy the “civilian infrastructure” of the National Liberation Front, would be one of its major operations. I had begun to think I had been dropped off at the wrong airfield when I spotted a green Toyota Land Cruiser with US Embassy tags approaching me from the far end of the airfield. The scale of the numbers murdered and eliminated as part of the Phoenix Programm are really shocking and show what a nasty and ruthless war the US, including the CIA and South Vietnamese Police and Intelligence Agencies conducted to try and root out and destroy the Vietcong in South Vietnam. We read every letter, fax, or e-mail we receive, and we will convey your comments to CIA officials outside OPA as appropriate. Its teams operated in areas in which the North Vietnamese Army's 5th, 7th, and 9th Divisions operated. Some Declassified Mind Control Programs Project CHATTER instigated by the US Navy late in 1947. Addeddate 2015-03-25 03:34:49 Identifier PhoenixProgramDocuments Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t6d258528 Ocr ABBYY FineReader 9.0 Ppi 400 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.1 Year 1968 . In my first assessment of the Tay Ninh PRU's operational capabilities, I found that the teams functioned well in most situations, but they lacked fire discipline. This was no small matter for the Tay Ninh PRU. PHOENIX PROGRAM Subject: PHOENIX PROGRAM Keywords: No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/05/13: LOC-HAK-331-4-20-7 PHOENIX PROGRAM ? After a few hours, a Vietnamese officer wearing dark sunglasses, a tiger-striped camouflage uniform, and a grim smile met me in the hotel lobby. (1969, December 31). 6 documents contain the indexing term PHOENIX PROGRAM: ID Document; 01051: CIA programs to induce desertions and defections in South Vietnam Memorandum; NOT GIVEN; SANITIZED Declassified: November 25, 1996 : 00050: Intelligence failures in Vietnam : suggestions for reform (January 24, 1969) Memorandum; NOT GIVEN; SANITIZED : 00828: Interior Minister Khiem's claim that Prime Minister … Reviews There are no reviews yet. The Phoenix Program was one of our nation's dirty secrets that still has not been fully uncovered. I admit that in some cases, my loyalty to the PRU and my understanding of leadership caused me to question MACV's restrictions. Employment: We do not routinely answer questions about employment beyond the information on this Web site, and we do not routinely answer inquiries about the status of job applications. The PRUs became probably the most controversial element of Phoenix. All papers are for research and reference purposes only! Those on a list were arrested or captured for interrogation, or if they resisted, they were killed. It was, quite simply, a set of programs that sought to attack and destroy the political infrastructure of the Lao Dong Party (hereafter referred to as the Viet Cong infrastructure or VCI) in South Vietnam. Some Declassified Mind Control Programs Project CHATTER instigated by the US Navy late in 1947. I formally requested reconsideration of the policy but the request was denied. We reply first to messages of greater interest The colonel told me forcefully that whatever I might think about working for a classified program like Phoenix, I was to conduct myself with the utmost discretion and do nothing that would violate the Uniform Code of Military Justice. When you return permanently to the US (not on vacation or leave), please visit the, To verify an employee's employment, please contact the, Biographic details, such as a photograph of yourself, and a copy of the biographic page When this information was shared with the PRU, which was rare, the results were usually highly successful. These Hoi Chanhs (returnees) were screened after they surrendered to the South Vietnamese government and then interrogated at the PIC, where they often volunteered to guide PRU teams into highly contested areas to capture VCI. In practice, however, few operational leads were shared with the PRU for a host of reasons. The Phoenix Program. Phoenix Program – Unbelievable Facts. They are equipped and trained to a high level of professionalism. He said I should continue to serve as a company commander until III Marine Amphibious Force (MAF) headquarters in Da Nang told me I had been invited to travel to Saigon for an interview. He also stipulated that no American was to accompany PRU teams on operations in the field. Since the province chief and his key subordinates and US advisers met almost daily, this requirement never really was an impediment to successful use of the PRU. The Phoenix Program, assassinating suspected VC sympathizers in a systematic manner, worked well during the Vietnam War and is the blueprint for the current black op targeting thousands of loyal Americans using state of the art microwave (MW) and radio frequency radiation (RFR) weapons. Vietnam, Phoenix Program, beginning circa 66-67 CORDS pacification program. Following the below overview is a set of first-hand observations of one part of the Phoenix program in one province of South Vietnam, Tay Ninh. These forces went to the villages and hamlets and attempted to identify the named individuals and "neutralize" them. Yes there is declassified written information, and oral accounts but there is still much information that has been either destroyed, or people who have been directly told not to say a word about the events that happened during the time period of the Phoenix Program. First called ICEX. The colonel told me I had been chosen to join the PRU program and would be assigned immediately to Tay Ninh Province to replace an officer who had been relieved of his duties because of financial and personal misconduct. Yes there is declassified written information, and oral accounts but there is still much information that has been either destroyed, or people who have been directly told not to say a word about the events that happened during the time period of the Phoenix Program. I wondered if anyone had told them I was coming. National-level intelligence sources were accurate but often did not pertain to VCI activities, so they were of little value to the PRU in rooting out the VCI in the province. Learn how the CIA is organized into directorates and key offices, responsible for securing our nation. I was then half way through my second tour in the country. Title: Phoenix Program. After landing at Tan Son Nhut Air Base in Saigon and reporting to the liaison office, I was told to go to the Duc Hotel, register, and await instructions. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. Yes there is declassified written information, and oral accounts but there is still much information that has been either destroyed, or people who have been directly told not to say a word about the events that happened during the time period of the Phoenix Program. Phoenix utilizes military and CIA intelligence and identifies Viet Cong operatives to target for arrest, defection, or assassination. I met the province chief, the next day. He told me to read it that night and be prepared to discuss it in detail the following morning at 0800.3 I then was driven back to the Duc Hotel where I immediately began reading. Many of the prisoners held at the PIC provided accurate and timely information on VCI personalities and activities. Halted in 1953, most likely due to limited progress and the success of other projects. Through family contacts, PRU members developed an extensive intelligence system that successfully gathered accurate information on the VCI at the hamlet and village level to map VCI activities. Petty jealousies between the Vietnamese National Police, the Vietnamese Special Branch Police, and district chiefs often prevented the transmission of good operational leads to the PRU. Of moderate importance and value to the PRU were reports from the interrogation of prisoners by the Vietnamese Police Special Branch at the Provincial Interrogation Center (PIC). Doug Valentine has a fascinating insight into various aspects of CIA Black Operations, He has authored multiple books on related subject mater: some of … Please check our site map, search feature, or our site navigation on the left Thanks to the introduction of systems associated with CORDS, the Tay Ninh PRU in theory had a wide array of intelligence sources available to it. The premise of pacification was that if peasants were persuaded that the government of South Vietnam and the United States were sincerely interested in protecting them from the Viet Cong and trained them to defend themselves, then large areas of the South Vietnamese countryside could be secured or won back from the enemy without direct engagement by the US military. We will work to protect all information you 586 Fulling Mill Road Middletown, PA 17057 (800) 888 … As early as December 1968, it was apparent to the Tay Ninh PRU that most of the senior VCI cadre had been either killed or captured in the months after Tet or had been driven into neighboring Cambodia. Most PRU members were highly experienced combat veterans, who had survived many years in elite combat units before coming to the PRU, but a few had received only rudimentary field training or had served in noncombat units. Most of these PRU members were natives of the provinces in which they served.). 3. US military district advisers could channel operational leads to district PRU units for exploitation. Various US Government produced primary sources regarding the CIA managed Phoenix Program during the Vietnam War. They are provided with the highest level of professional and ethical leadership. The concept may have been an American one, but the execution and adaptation were entirely Vietnamese. Please know, CIA does not engage in law enforcement. … A clear separation is made between PRU-type units and other police units, especially those involved in criminal investigations and arrests. Many served long terms in reeducation camps, where they were tortured and made to work under inhumane conditions. Using the Tor browser, a virtual private network, and/or a device not registered to you can reduce some risk. Depending on what you provide, we may offer you compensation. Unfortunately, there have been few objective analyses of Phoenix, and it still is looked upon with a great deal of suspicion and misunderstanding by many who study the Vietnam War. It was a program that many people feel was wrong to impliment but I feel that it was necessary. Had these maps been digitized and the information contained in a readily accessible database, the time taken to absorb their information probably would have been greatly reduced and many more operational leads developed. At the end of the operation, he suggested that I extend my tour of duty in Vietnam and apply for a position with the PRU program, to which he was then assigned. Please note we have no control over the security and reliability of postal mail. Doug Valentine has a fascinating insight into various aspects of CIA Black Operations, He has authored multiple books on related subject mater: some of … Had interrogation centers in each of SVNs 235 districts and 44 provinces, card files and computerized indexes. Morley Safer’s attack in the New York Times,2 this essential study of US political warfare has been reissued as an e-book. What I Learned From The Declassified CIA Archive. And so began my 10-month tour of duty with the Tay Ninh PRU. After the fall of Saigon in April 1975, the lives of Tay Ninh PRU members changed dramatically for the worse. This same problem existed on the American side, where US military commanders and civilian advisers were reluctant to share intelligence with the Vietnamese for fear of compromise. of your passport, How you got the information you want to share with CIA, How to contact you, including your home address and phone number. In theory, the DIOCC system should have worked well in developing operational leads, and on occasion it did. plus-circle Add Review. The CIA described it as "a set of programs that sought to attack and destroy the political infrastructure of the Viet Cong". William Colby pictured on a poster attacking the Phoenix program. Recruiting will contact applicants within 45 days if their qualifications meet our needs. collection mission, there are many ways to reach us. EPLAN P8 data manager Firmware Detailed information about dependencies between the hardware, firmware, tool and driver versions. No comments: Post a Comment. The PRU was armed with M16 rifles, M60 machine guns, 45-caliber automatic pistols, and M79 grenade launchers; however, individuals also had a variety of other weapons they had acquired from disparate sources. Colby had served as chief of station in Saigon from 1959 to 1962 and as chief of the Far Eastern Division since then. ... Continue reading this essay That is, the teams did not maneuver well under fire, and they were not proficient in calling for and adjusting supporting arms, generally artillery fire. This knowledge of the province led to a great ability to develop accurate intelligence on the VCI and to plan methodically. PHOENIX PROGRAM?? Komer promptly renamed the American advisory effort after the nearest Western equivalent, the phoenix. In some cases, the Tay Ninh PRU was actually successful in infiltrating the VCI. Until then, my perceptions of the Viet Cong had been shaped by the broad strokes and generalities of the Western press. In addition, these maps would often contain the names of family members who were VCI members or sympathetic to the communists. SUBJECT: Assessment of the PHOENIX Program A. The Phoenix Program is a grim history of one of the darkest episodes of the Vietnam War, the CIA's civilian torture and assassination program called Phoenix. My orders included a provision that I take an Air America flight from Da Nang, something few Marines ever did. While the PRU program was a national organization under CORDS on the American side and the Ministry of Interior on the Vietnamese side, it was much more a provincial "action arm." MACV … The Tay Ninh PRU was forced to develop its own source of operational leads because of the aforementioned reluctance of other agencies to share information on VCI targets. Some escaped the camps and made their way to the United States, where they were settled by the US government and given jobs. This program evolves from CORDS Director Robert Komer’s 1967 CIA plan called Intelligence Coordination and Exploitation. Most, however, were executed or died in squalid camps. Sadly, US civilian advisers were reluctant to share intelligence with the PRU even when they were specifically directed to do so by the US Embassy in Saigon--and many of them even refused to share their intelligence with other US agencies for fear of others getting a share of the credit. The headquarters of the Tay Ninh PRU, which was collocated with the Tay Ninh City team, consisted of just two individuals, the commander and his operations officer. Verification Office, A Retrospective on Counterinsurgency Operations. And as much as I (or I think any of my fellow PRU advisers) would like to find ways to take credit for the success of the PRU, I (and we) cannot. Everything from local agent reports to national-level intelligence could in theory be funneled to them via the system of District Intelligence and Operations Coordination Centers (DIOCCs). Phoenix built on the work of the CIA-created network of over 100 provincial and district intelligence operation committees in South Vietnam that collected and disseminated information on the VCI to field police and paramilitary units. I was not privy to the rationale of Abrams or his staff in formulating these restrictions, but I can say that during my assignment in Tay Ninh, I never witnessed and never even heard of a single operational act by either an American or a Vietnamese PRU member that violated the code. Our response will occur via a secure method. The Phoenix Program is a grim history of one of the darkest episodes of the Vietnam War, the CIA's civilian torture and assassination program called Phoenix. Corbett • 02/09/2017. Further proof of the PRU's effectiveness came in 1975, when the communists finally defeated the South Vietnamese. You can find people who help each other, smile at each other, inspire each other, and most importantly, they do this without expecting something in return. Search. The Tay Ninh PRU was divided into five 18-man teams (each team was broken further into three squads), one for each of the four districts in Tay Ninh Province and one for Tay Ninh City. In many cases, the PRU members knew personally the VCI cadre they were hunting; indeed, many had known them since childhood. And, as lightly armed units, the PRU teams needed rapid US fire support if they engaged with NVA or VC main force units. CIA or go to a U.S. Embassy or Consulate and ask for the information to be passed to a But declassified documents show that the Western political powers were aware of North Korea’s plans as early as the 1980’s. The program was controversial because the antiwar movement and critical scholars in the United States and elsewhere portrayed it as an unlawful and immoral assassination program targeting civilians. It pains me to do this, but I only have so much time left and don't want to waste it and neither should anyone else. The sources that were uniformly inaccurate were the agent reports developed by US military intelligence units. The units are not responsible for interrogating or incarcerating captives beyond seeking identifying information and holding them until transfer elsewhere. Limited progress and the US government produced primary Sources regarding the CIA 's Far East Division Clandestine. About my knowledge of the communities they serve of which were dependent on statistics varying. They searched a village for VC political cadre essentially, these committees lists. ) Posted by Non- Traditional security expert at 5:41 PM thousands of documents, periodicals, and... 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