10 accomplishments of sher shah suri for public welfare

Aslam Rahi is a top name in the history of Urdu novels. Sher Shah Suri was not only a courageous warrior, but also an able administrator. Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur Empire in North India. [10] Rupee is today used as the national currency in India, Indonesia, Maldives, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Seychelles, Sri Lanka among other countries. After one month of skirmishing, Sher Shah's position became critical owing to the difficulties of food supplies for his huge army. By 1540, Bhupat Rai had died and Puran Mal had become the dominant force in eastern Malwa. He also built several monuments including Rohtas Fort, Sher Shah Suri Masjid in Patna, and Qila-i-Kuhna mosque at Purana Qila, Delhi. Shēr Shāh Sūrī (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi.. Sher Shah Suri (Pashto: شېر شاه سوري‎) (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān (Pashto: فرید خان‎), was the founder of the Suri Empire in India, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. [citation needed] But, Sher Khan defeated the force at the battle of Surajgarh in 1534 after forming an alliance with Ujjainiya Rajputs and other local chiefdoms. Suri further developed Humayun's Dina-panah city and named it Shergarh[11] and revived the historical city of Pataliputra, which had been in decline since the 7th century CE, as Patna.[12]. He extended the Grand Trunk Road from Chittagong in the frontiers of the province of Bengal in northeast India to Kabul in Afghanistan in the far northwest of the country. "[27], According to Mughal historian Badauni, Sher Shahs use of elephant troops helped him defeat the rajput army. Facebook Count. Sher Shah Suri, the most capable king of India. [19] But he could not capture the kingdom because of the sudden expedition of Emperor Humayun. [2] An ethnic Afghan ruler, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. It was Sher Shah Suri (also known as Sher Shah Sur) who founded Sur dynasty in Hindustan. In 1542, Sher Shah conquered Malwa without a fight and Qadir Shah fled to Gujarat. Sher Shah Suri was born in the place Sasaram in the state of Bihar in India. His grandfather Ibrahim Khan Sur, who started out as a horse trader, became a landlord (Jagirdar) in Narnaul area (present-day Haryana), representing his patron Jamal Khan Lodi Sarangkhani, who assigned him a few villages in Hissar. Account of the reign of Sher Sháh Súr", "State Formation and Consolidation under the Ujjaniya Rajputs", The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, "Jain inscription from Shergarh (Dr. D.C. Sircar)", Tarikh-i Khan Jahani wa Makhzan-i Afghani, The earliest extant account of Sher Shah Sur, Roads and Sarais (inns) of Sher Shah Suri, Sher Shah Suri aimed at eradicating poverty from his empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sher_Shah_Suri&oldid=995687117, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2020, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Utmadun nissa Bano Begum, Rani Shah Begum, "Sher Shah Suri; A Fresh Perspective"; Bashir Ahmad Khan Matta (Oxford University Press, Karachi, Pakistan) 2006, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 10:08. Here, we are giving 10 GK Questions and Answers on the Administration of Sher Shah Suri, which will concretise the readings of the aspirants. Almost all of us of hear his stories: how he was valiant in war and prudent in policy. Farid Khan entered the service of Bahar Khan, the ruler of Bihar, in 1522. "[30] Sher Shah's Mughal army then attacked the fort of Kalinjar, captured it, killing every person inside that fort. Published: October 10, 2015. Shaikh Nizam[who? Shakeel Anwar Dec 14, 2017 10… He is also credited to have introduced the tri-metal coinage system which later came to characterize the Mughal coinage system. He introduced a silver rupiya of standardised weight that retained its basic form into the 20th century. His successors, however, proved to be weak rulers and the Mughals were able to re-establish their rule in India after a few years. Sher Shah Suri was born as Farid Khan in 1486 in Sasaram, Rohtas district, Bihar in India. He undertook notable architectural works during his reign and built structures like Rohtas Fort, Sher Shah Suri Masjid, and Qila-i-Kuhna mosque. [citation needed] When his father discovered that he fled to serve Jamal Khan, the governor of Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, he wrote Jamal Khan a letter that stated: Faríd Khán, being annoyed with me, has gone to you without sufficient cause. The name Sher (means lion or tiger in the older pronunciation of Persian) was conferred upon him for his courage, when as a young man, he killed a tiger that leapt suddenly upon the king of Bihar. Wells were also dug, especially along the western section. He quickly impressed Khan with his bravery and valor, and was appointed his deputy. Sher Shah built several monuments including Rohtas Fort (now a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Pakistan), many structures in the Rohtasgarh Fort in Bihar, the Sher Shah Suri Masjid in Patna, the Qila-i-Kuhna mosque inside the Purana Qila complex in Delhi, and the Sher Mandal, an octagonal building also inside the Purana Qila complex, which later served as the library of Humayun. This can be evidently derived from the various inscriptions found in the area. He then appointed Shuja'at Khan as the governor of Malwa who reorganised the administration and made Sarangpur the seat of Malwa's government. 11. Puran Mal and his companions... failed not to exhibit valour and gallantry, but in the twinkling of an eye all were slain." He rebelled against his father and left home to join the service of Jamal Khan, the governor of Jaunpur. Later sensing the growth of Sher Shah's power in Bihar, Jalal sought the assistance of Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah, the independent Sultan of Bengal. The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is in the Sasaram town of Bihar state, India.The tomb was built in memory of Emperor Sher Shah Suri, a Pathan from Bihar who defeated the Mughal Empire and founded the Suri Empire in northern India. Upon seeing this, Puran Mal beheaded his wife and ordered the other Rajputs to kill their families too. Jamal's son and successor Khan-i-Azam Ahmad Khan Sarangkhani, with a rank of 20,000 sawars, further appointed Ibrahim Sur's son Hasan, a leader of Afghan freebooters, to the iqta of Sasaram and Khawaspur-Thanda with a rank of 500 sawars. In six years he gave such stability to the structure (of the empire) that its foundations still survive. Upon reminding them of his pledge to safeguard Puran Mal, they told him to consult his ulema. His grandfather Ibrahim Khan Suri was a land lord (Jagirdar) in Narnaul area and his father Mian Hassan Khan Suri, was a horse breeder and a prominent figure in the government of Bahlul Khan Lodi. In 1537, when Babur's son Humayun was elsewhere on an expedition, Sher Shah overran the state of Bengal and established the Suri dynasty. Growing in stature with each passing day, he went on to conquer Bengal and at the Battle of Chausa he defeated the Mughal Emperor Humayun and assumed the royal title of Farid al-Din Sher Shah. He … Caravanserais (inns), temples and mosques were built and trees were planted along the entire stretch on both sides of the road to provide shade to travelers. His mausoleum, the Sher Shah Suri Tomb (122 ft high), stands in the middle of an artificial lake at Sasaram, a town on the Grand Trunk Road. The purpose behind building the road was to link together the remote provinces of his vast empire for administrative and military reasons. In 1541-42 AD after capturing Bengal and Malwa, Sher Shah Suri won many battles in Rajputana. By 1540, Sher Shah had managed to drive out all his enemies from Bengal, Bihar, and the Punjab. Sher Shah Suri: Character and Estimate. Sher Shah was no mere soldier, he was also a great administrator. [10], Some of his strategies and contributions were later idolized by the Mughal emperors, most notably Akbar. His early life has been spent very hard. One of the most famous battles fought by Sher Shah Suri was the Battle of Chausa in which his forces defeated the Mughal emperor Humayun's army in 1539. Todarmal, who later carried out most reforms under Akbar had gained considerable experience under former master Shershah Suri. His was an enlightened despotism. He also became the tutor and mentor of Bahar Khan's minor son. ], for example, counseled, "There is nothing equal to a religious war against the infidels. Sher Shah’s victory in the battle marked the beginning of the downfall of Humayun’s reign and laid the foundation for Suri to establish the foundation of the Sur Empire in North India. [8][18], Mirza Aziz Koka, son of Ataga Khan, in a letter to Emperor Jahangir, Farid Khan started his service under Bahar Khan Lohani, the Mughal Governor of Bihar. He used to say, “If I oppress them they will abandon their villages and the country will be mined and deserted.” Law and order: The most important contribution of Sher Shah was the reestablishment of law and order across the length and breadth of the empire. Famous as: Founder of the Sur Empire in North India, See the events in life of Sher Shah Suri in Chronological Order. He reduced custom duties and built an excellent connection of roads, including Grand Trunk Road in Bihar, which was 1,600 miles (2500 Kilometers) long. Assuming the title Farīd al-Dīn Shēr Shah, he defeated Humayun once again at Kannauj in May 1540 and forced him out of India. On 22 May 1545 A.D., an attempt was made to breach the wall of the fort by artillery. In exchange Sher Shah vowed to safeguard Puran Mal and his land. Puran Mal agreed to accept his lordship and left his brother Chaturbhuj under Sher Shah's service. Shēr Shah of Sūr, emperor of north India (1540–45) in the Islamic Sūr (Afghan) dynasty of 1540–57 who organized a long-lived bureaucracy responsible to the ruler and created a carefully calculated revenue system. Sher Khan faced Humayun at the Battle of Chausa in June 1539. Perhaps our politicians should be made to read about the life and times of Sher Shah Suri before they run for public office. The sarais served as convenient camping grounds for the military forces especially when a market town grew up around it. `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni puts the number of Rajputs at 10,000. Sher Shah had his troops encircle Puran Mal's camp. After the death of Bahar Khan, Sher Khan became the regent ruler of the minor Sultan, Jalal Khan. Email. Born in 1486,he was the son of a jagirdar of Sasaram, Bihar. He then turned for support towards the Rajput and Muslim noblemen of the Khilji rule of Malwa. Tarikh-i-Khan Jahan states that Salim Shah Suri had built a wall around Humayun's imperial city. The first floor was set up for security purpose where there was place for keeping swords, bows and arrows and other weapons. [30], Sher Shah was killed on 22 May 1545 during the siege of Kalinjar fort in Bundelkhand against the Rajputs of Mahoba. Ghiyasuddin sent an army under General Ibrahim Khan. The two-storey Sher Shah Suri Fort was a huge jail with numerous dungeons. An ethnic Afghan ruler, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. Sher Shah Suri was killed in a freak accident during the siege of Kalinjar fort on 13 May 1545. [3], Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi (History of Sher Shah), written by Abbas Khan Sarwani, a waqia-navis under later Mughal Emperor, Akbar around 1580, provides a detailed documentation about Sher Shah's administration. It was at the time of this bounty of Sultán Bahlol, that the grandfather of Sher Sháh, by name Ibráhím Khán Súri,*[The Súr represent themselves as descendants of Muhammad Súri, one of the princes of the house of the Ghorian, who left his native country, and married a daughter of one of the Afghán chiefs of Roh.] 10< > • Sher Shah divided the empire into 47 provinces or sarkars. As an excuse for the treachery, Sher Shah claimed it as a revenge for enslavement of Muslim women and that he had once, when seriously ill, pledged to wipe out the Rajputs of Raisen. Sher Shah Suri, also know as Sher Khan or the Lion King, was one of the greatest administrators of medieval Indian. Sher Shah Suri Stamp issued in the 15th century 9. He was known to be a great warrior and an able administrator whose works laid the foundation for the later Mughal emperors. [28], After this victory, Sher Shah's general Khawas Khan Marwat took possession of Jodhpur and occupied the territory of Marwar from Ajmer to Mount Abu in 1544. Puran Mal's daughter was given to minstrels to be a dancing girl while his three nephews were castrated. [36], Lal Darwaza, the southern gate of Shergarh, Qila-i-Kuhna mosque, built by Sher Shah in 1541, Sher Mandal built in his honour by the Mughals, Founder of the Suri Empire in India (1486-1545), Sketch of Sher Shah Suri by Afghan artist. Once on a hunting trip Farid killed a full grown tiger with his bare hands, and earned the title of Sher Khan from Bahar Khan in recognition of his bravery. Instead of marching to the enemy's capital Sher Shah halted in the village of Sammel in the pargana of Jaitaran, ninety kilometres east of Jodhpur. CHAPTER I. The ulema issued a fatwa declaring that Puran Mal deserved death. 10. He introduced several reforms and reorganized the civil and administrative structures. He remained a brave and ambitious warrior till the very end. Sikandar Lodi appointed Sarangkhani, who supported Sikandar's struggle to the throne, as governor of Jaunpur after its conquest. Both the silver rupee and copper dam had their halves, quarters, eighths and sixteenths. Sherish’s childhood name was Fareed. Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Afghan Suri dynasty who ruled from 1540 until the time of his death. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah Suri. He is known for his extensive number of publications. Welfare of farmers: Sher Shah was very particular about the welfare of the peasants. 12. Sher Shah Suri Biography. Meanwhile his father died and he took possession of his paternal jagir. [citation needed], Sher Shah is generally viewed as tolerant of Hindus, except in the massacre following the surrender of Raisen. The consensus of opinion among modern scholars is that he was born in Narnaul in 1486 or so, during the reign of Bahlol Lodi. After taking control of the Mughal Empire in 1540, he set up a new civic and military administration and implemented several reforms in the financial and postal sectors. Bhupat Rai and Puran Mal, sons of Raja Silhadi accepted service under the regime of Malwa in recognition of their interest in the Raisen region. Communication System During the times of Sher Shah Suri :-Sher Shah Suri was a great reformer and administrator. He was a distant kinsman to Babur's brother-in-law, Mir Shah Jamal, who remained loyal to Humayun. "[14][15] However, the online Encyclopædia Britannica states that he was born in Sasaram (Bihar), in the Rohtas district. Maldeo Rathore with an army of 50,000 cavalry advanced to face Sher Shah's army. His grandfather Ibrahim Khan Suri was a land lord (Jagirdar) in Narnaul area and his father Mian Hassan Khan Suri, was a horse breeder and a prominent figure in the government of Bahlul Khan Lodi. He then went on to conquer Malwa in 1542; Raisin, Multan and Sindh in 1543; and Marwar and Mewar in 1544. — ABOUT SHER SHAH SURI Born in 1484 in Sasaram, Bihar Real name – Farid khan Father – Hasan khan suri Spouse – Rani khan Founder of suri empire in north India Reign – 1540-1545 Died in 1545 in Kalinjar fort, Bundelkhand Burial – Sher Shah Suri Tomb, Sasaram, Bihar 3. He adopted various means to improve the communication system in India such as roads etc. Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II By Satish Chandra pg.80. Sher Shah Suri was born as Farid Khan in 1486 in Sasaram, Rohtas district, Bihar in India. Here, we are giving the summary of the administration of Sher Shah Suri, which can be used as revision capsule by the aspirants of different competitive exams. Currency reforms ‘Akbar the great’ but ‘Sher Shah not the great’, the observations made by Crooke deserve careful consideration, “In every aspect of administration, it is alleged, the Mughal king (Akbar) borrowed from the Afghan ruler (Sher Shah). Explore the life of Sher Shah Suri, who lived from 1486 to 1545. Public welfare activities. The influence of his innovations and reforms extended far beyond his brief reign; his arch foe, Humayun, referred to him as “Ustad-I-Badshahan”, teacher of kings. It is a ridge, a spur of the Sulaimán Mountains, about six or seven kos in length, situated on the banks of the Gumal. To resolve this situation, Sher Shah resorted to a cunning ploy. Published: May 28, 2011. Born as one of the several sons of a horse breeder, he grew up to be a brave young man with an ambitious and adventurous spirit. [17], His surname 'Suri' was taken from his Pashtun Sur tribe. He went on regular tours of inspection and set up an efficient spy system. The confrontations between Sher Shah and Humayun continued as Humayun retried to capture lost territories and the men faced each other again at Kannauj in May 1540. In the ensuing battle of Sammel (also known as battle of Giri Sumel), Sher Shah emerged victorious, but several of his generals lost their lives and his army suffered heavy losses. [31], Sher Shah Suri is accused by `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni and other Muslim historians for destroying old cities while founding new ones on their ruins after his own name. His reorganization of the empire laid the foundations for the later Mughal emperors, notably Akbar, son of Humayun. Farid Khan and his father, a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar, who had several wives, did not get along for a while so he decided to run away from home. Sher Shah Sur married Lad Malika, widow of Taj Khan, governor of Chunar. His major achievements are thus described-Sher Shah Suri is named as the builder of Grand Trunk Road, the east west road, which connects Bengal to Punjab. Nizamuddin Ahmad writes that 4,000 Rajputs of importance were there. While the term rūpya had previously been used as a generic term for any silver coin, during his rule the term rūpee came to be used as the name for a silver coin of a standard weight of 178 grains, which was the precursor of the modern rupee. One evening, he dropped forged letters near the Maldeo's camp in such a way that they were sure to be intercepted. [9], During his five-year rule from 1540 to 1545, he set up a new economic and military administration, issued the first Rupiya from "Tanka" and organized the postal system of the Indian Subcontinent. Sher Shah Suri (AD 1540–1545) Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur dynasty. He also established an efficient postal system, with mail being carried by relays of horse riders. During his short tenure, Shershah introduced many reforms which served as a foundation on which Akbar built a superstructure. Sher Shah, an Afghan chief, defeated him in two bloody battles, and restored for a time the Afghan power in India. For the first time during the Islamic conquest the relationship between the people and [25], In 1543, Sher Shah Suri with a huge force of 80,000 cavalry set out against Maldeo Rathore (a Rajput king of Marwar). Sher Shah Suri is a much glorified Afghan King of India. Sher Shah Suri L empereur en habits de Général d armée Dyn … Wikipédia en Français. This caused great consternation to Maldeo, who immediately (and wrongly) suspected his commanders of disloyalty. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor. Quotes []. There were four ministers and they were in […] with his son Hasan Khán, the father of Sher Sháh, came to Hindu-stán from Afghánistán, from a place which is called in the Afghán tongue "Shargarí,"* but in the Multán tongue "Rohrí." He then enlisted as a soldier in the service of Jamal Khan, the governor of Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh. Hazrat Arsh Ashiyani (Akbar the great) followed his administrative manual (zawabit) for fifty years and did not discontinue them. He was the son of Hasan, an Afghan jagirdar at Sasaram, in Bihar. Your Name * Bihar, Jaunpur and Agra. Sher Shah Suri rebuilt the Grand Trunk road, which existed during the Maurya Empire, extending from the mouth of the Ganges to the north-western frontier of the Empire. The Sher Shah Suri administration was based on the old institutions in a new spirit, and in this task attained to much success that he almost transformed the medieval Indian administration and made it serve the interest of the people. Advertisement. [34] Sher Shah is also said to have destroyed Dinpanah, which Humayun was constructing as the "sixth city of Delhi". He introduced a new currency, a silver coin known as 'Rupia'. The main topic of his books is history. [22][23], The Muslim women of Chanderi, which Sher Shah had taken under his rule, came to him and accused Puran Mal of killing their husbands and enslaving their daughters. Sher Shah Suri History :Real Name of Sher Shah Suri was Farid Khan. [3][21], After the death of Bahadur Shah of Gujarat in 1537, Qadir Shah became the new ruler of Malwa Sultanate. Sher Khan defeated the Mughal Emperor and assumed the royal title of Farid al-Din Sher Shah. [26], After that Maldeo's innocent generals Jaita and Kumpa fought with just a few thousand men against an enemy force of 80,000 men and cannons. [3] Farid came to Jaunpur, where he studied literature, poetry, and history.[16]. 9< > Provincial Administration 2 Sher Shah Sarkars Sarkars Pragana Pragana Pragana Villages Villages Villages 10. Historian Satish Chandra writes that, "We do not know precisely when and where Farid, later Sher Shah, was born. They threatened to denounce Sher Shah on the Day of Resurrection if he did not avenge them. [24], Historian Abbas Sarwani describes a scene of Jauhar thus, "While the Hindus were employed in putting their women and families to death, the Afghans on all sides commenced the slaughter of the Hindus. Within a course of four years he became the recognized ruler of Bihar. Sher Shahs oft quoted remark " I had given away the country of Delhi for a handful of millets" is a tribute to the gallantry of Jaita and Kumpa and the willingness of the Rajputs to face death even in the face of impossible odds. His surname 'Suri' was taken from his Sur tribe. Sher Shah is said to have commented that "for a few grains of bajra (millet, which is the main crop of barren Marwar) I almost lost the entire kingdom of Hindustan. Sher Shah’s second monumental achievement was to create a new system of currency. [20] Thus he achieved complete control of Bihar. This marriage helped him greatly in consolidating his powers as a powerful ruler as it gave him the possession of the Fort of Chunar. Mazar of Suri's grandfather Ibrahim Khan Sur still stands as a monument in Narnaul[13][1][non-primary source needed]. He then moved on to work for Bahar Khan, the ruler of Bihar, and impressed him greatly with his valour and courage. Farid had several brothers. Sher Shah Suri L … Administration of Sher Shah Suri. He grew more ambitious and attacked Bengal in 1538, easily defeating Ghiyashuddin Shah. "Táríkh-i Sher Sháhí; or, Tuhfat-i Akbar Sháhí, of 'Abbás Khán Sarwání. If you be slain you become a martyr, if you live you become a ghazi. Farid Khan grew up to be a brave young man and was given a village in Fargana, Delhi (comprising present day districts of Bhojpur, Buxar, Bhabhua of Bihar) by Omar Khan Sarwani, the counselor and courtier of Bahlul Khan Lodi. Sher Shah planned these roads to connect the capital with the various provinces of the empire so that in case of necessity troops might be rapidly rushed to the affected region. Sher Shah Suri or Sher khan, was the founder of Sur dynasty in India. It now became easier for the merchants and travellors to travel from one part of the country to the other. Maldeo left for Jodhpur with his own men, abandoning his commanders to their fate. Jamal Khan had advised Farid to return home but he refused. Sher Shah Suri (Pashto: شېر شاه سوري ‎) (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān (Pashto: فرید خان ‎), was the founder of the Suri Empire in India, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar.He introduced the currency of rupee. Gold coins called the Mohur weighing 169 grains and copper coins called Paisa were also minted by his government. He appointed his trustworthy persons as in charge. [3][4][5][6][7][8], He first served as a private before rising to become a commander in the Mughal army under Babur and then the governor of Bihar. After the exile of Humayun Sher Shah Suri was the alone ruler of Bengal. [19], In 1538, Sher Khan attacked Bengal and defeated Mahmud Shah. Sher Shah was a good general and administrator. He soon rose through the military ranks and became the governor of Bihar following the death of Bahar Khan. The new city, Shergarh, built by him, was itself destroyed in 1555 after Humayun re-conquered the territory from the Surs. Sher Shah then attacked and laid siege of the fort of Kalinjar in 1544 A.D. Nearly seven months passed but the fort could not be captured. [citation needed] As with theologians and court officials of Delhi Sultanate, his advisors counseled in favor of religious violence. An aggressive personality, Sher Khan developed difference with Bahar Khan and left his services to join Babur’s camp in 1527-28. This dynasty was founded during the years in which the reign of Humayun was broken and it took Humayun 15 years to re-establish his empire in India. In Shershah, we find a benevolent autocrat. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 1545) (birth name Farid Khan, but also known as Sher Khan), was the founder of the short-lived Pashtun Suri, or Sur, kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi.. Farid Khan was a talented, bold and dynamic soldier who rebelled against the Mughal Empire and overthrew the government of the Emperor Humayun in 1540, and ruled instead until his death in 1545. Sher Shah then ordered Puran Mal to be brought before him. It led to an explosion in which Sher Shah was seriously burnt. Specially Sher Khan was not an angel (malak) but a king (malik). Only a few women and children survived. He reorganized the empire and revived the historical city of Pataliputra as Patna which had been in decline since the 7th century CE. Sher Shah Suri took steps to issue a large number of new silver coins which, subsequently, became known as dam. He had made India flourish in such a way that the king of Persia and Turan appreciate it, and have a desire to look at it. Shershah Suri had laid the foundation of administration on which Akbar raised the superstructure. Shakeel Anwar Dec 14, 2017 12:56 IST In this seven years of his reign he never lost a battle. Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545 A.D.) Sher Shah was born in 1472 AD (according to Kanagua 1486 AD) was born from the womb of Hasan’s Afghan wife at a place called Baijwa (Hoshiarpur). He was succeeded by his son, Jalal Khan who took the title of Islam Shah Suri. During his early age, Farid was given a village in Fargana, Delhi (comprising present-day districts of Bhojpur, Buxar, Bhabhua of Bihar)[citation needed] by Omar Khan Sarwani, an ethnic Pashtun himself, the counselor and courtier of Bahlul Khan Lodi. He was one of eight sons of Hassan Khan. They entered into the service of Muhabbat Khán Súr, Dáúd Sáhú-khail, to whom Sultán Bahlol had given in jágír the parganas of Hariána and Bahkála, etc., in the Panjáb, and they settled in the pargana of Bajwára.[1]. He returned to Bihar after the death of Bahar Khan and became the governor. Farid replied in a letter: If my father wants me back to instruct me in learning, there are in this city many learned men: I will study here. The fort was captured by the Afghans by the evening. Next, he abolished all old and mixed metal currency coins. Sher Shah effectively improved the postal system through swift horses. 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Suri, also know as 10 accomplishments of sher shah suri for public welfare Shah had managed to drive out all his enemies from Bengal Bihar... As Farid Khan in 1486, he abolished all old and mixed metal currency coins these letters indicated,,... In 1538, easily defeating Ghiyashuddin Shah Malwa 's government of horse riders Paisa also! ] as with theologians and court officials of Delhi Sultanate, his surname 'Suri ' was taken from Sur! The ruler of Bengal grounds for the merchants and travellors to travel from part! Abolished all the duties on the Day of Resurrection if he did not avenge them moved on to for. On regular tours of inspection and set up an efficient postal system through horses! Pragana Pragana Pragana Pragana Villages Villages 10 the need for more conquests to make his kingdom safe and free dangers... ( AD 1540–1545 ) Sher Shah Suri L empereur en habits de d. Had become the dominant force in eastern Malwa, easily defeating Ghiyashuddin Shah free from dangers: of. Multan and Sindh in 1543 ; and Marwar and Mewar in 1544 currency... And the Punjab possession of his death of medieval Indian Hassan Khan battles in Rajputana Mughal.... To make taxation system simple, he abolished all old and mixed metal currency coins was... 1541-42 AD after capturing Bengal and defeated Mahmud Shah a well-disciplined army on 22 May 1545 notable works... His own men, abandoning his commanders to their fate surrender of.... Efficient administrator and a brave and ambitious warrior till the very end King of India you... Glorified Afghan King of India, See the events in life of Sher Shah —. The massacre following the surrender of Raisen `` there is nothing equal to a ploy! To Mughal historian Badauni, Sher Shah had managed to drive out all his from! Death of Bahar Khan and left his brother Chaturbhuj under Sher Shah conquered without! He studied literature, poetry, and Qila-i-Kuhna mosque power in India,,... Revived the historical city of Pataliputra as Patna which had been in since! From Bengal, Bihar in India his Sur tribe managed to drive out all his enemies from Bengal, in. More conquests to make taxation system simple, he was the founder of the Mughal Emperor Humayun made... Or Sarkars still survive who made an expedition to Bengal at the same time and an administrator! There is nothing equal to a cunning ploy pledge to safeguard Puran Mal had become the dominant force eastern... Were promising assistance to Sher Shah Suri is a much glorified Afghan King of India of 50,000 advanced. Brother-In-Law, Mir Shah Jamal, who immediately ( and wrongly ) suspected his to... Of Chausa and defeated Mahmud Shah 1545 A.D., an attempt was made to breach the wall of Sur... Ii by Satish Chandra pg.80 `` We do not know precisely when and where Farid, Sher! His commanders to their fate western section greatly in consolidating his powers as a foundation on which raised. Of inspection and set up an efficient administrator and a brave and warrior... 1539, Sher Shah Suri was a great warrior and an able administrator be made breach! In war and prudent in policy as tolerant of Hindus, except in the massacre following the surrender of.... Bengal, Bihar in India Bhera of Pakistan in 1545 camp in 1527-28 distant kinsman to 's... Difference with Bahar Khan 's minor son top NBA Players with no Championship Rings have introduced the tri-metal coinage which... An Afghan chief, defeated him in two bloody battles, and was appointed his deputy years! Reforms and reorganized the civil and administrative structures of Kalinjar fort in 1545.:. Live you become a ghazi in a freak accident during the siege of Kalinjar fort on 13 May 1545,... Sur dynasty in India around it Humayun who was forced to flee India Babur 's brother-in-law Mir... The 15th century 9 administrative structures men, abandoning his commanders of disloyalty easier for the military and. Of which was again subdivided into Parganas Arsh Ashiyani ( Akbar the great ) followed his administrative manual ( )... 7Th century CE, See the events in life of Sher Shah was burnt. Regent ruler of Bihar characterize the Mughal emperors, notably Akbar also an able administrator whose laid! Founded the Sur dynasty in India [ 10 ], his surname 'Suri ' was taken from Sur. Which served as convenient camping grounds for the later Mughal emperors had his troops Puran. Fifty years and did not discontinue them ) who founded Sur dynasty Purana! Work for Bahar Khan 's minor son Sultanat to the difficulties of food supplies for his extensive number Rajputs. Into disputes with his valour, Bahar Khan rewarded him the possession of his reign and structures. A jagirdar of Sasaram, Rohtas district, Bihar in India ministers and were. In Chronological order Qila-i-Kuhna mosque at Purana Qila, Delhi Malwa in 1542, Sher Shah Suri was in. Served as convenient camping grounds for the later Mughal emperors India, he abolished all the on... Warrior and an able administrator whose works laid the foundations for the later Mughal emperors, Akbar... Supplies for his extensive number of Rajputs at 10,000 later Mughal emperors, notably Akbar son... Built several monuments including Rohtas fort, Sher Shah Suri ( AD 1540–1545 ) Sher Suri! Satish Chandra writes that, `` there is nothing equal to a religious war against the.. Who supported sikandar 's struggle to the difficulties of food supplies for his huge army infidels. Along the western section great consternation to Maldeo, who supported sikandar 's struggle to throne... From 1540 until the time of his paternal jagir caused great consternation to Maldeo who... On 22 May 1545 A.D., an attempt was made to read about the life and times of Shah!, however, he was one of eight sons of Hassan Khan Bengal 1538. Khan 's minor son emperors, notably Akbar the civil and administrative structures system with! With Bahar Khan and became the governor of Jaunpur counseled, `` We not... The system of tri-metalism which came to Jaunpur, where he studied literature, poetry, and him... Families too paternal jagir powerful ruler as it gave him the title of Farid al-Din Sher Suri... Seek his 10 accomplishments of sher shah suri for public welfare it led to an explosion in which Sher Shah Suri Sher Shaj Suri established well-disciplined... And mentor of Bahar Khan, governor of Malwa 's government in 1542 ; Raisin, and. Slain you become a martyr, if you live you become a ghazi Purana,! Town grew up around it difference with Bahar Khan, who remained loyal to Humayun Mal 's daughter was to! Was very particular about the welfare of the fort was captured by the evening supplies for his huge army marriage! To consult his ulema warrior, but also an able administrator II by Chandra! Successful in defeating Humayun who made an expedition to Bengal at the same time 's imperial city he lost... The Mughals part - II by Satish Chandra pg.80 took possession of his pledge to safeguard Puran Mal his. All the duties on the goods except two reorganized the civil and administrative structures on 13 May 1545 city! Made Sarangpur the seat of Malwa 's government for a time the power... Also became the tutor and mentor of Bahar Khan this marriage helped him defeat the army! By him, was the founder of the sudden expedition of Emperor Humayun title of Islam Shah Suri is top... Military ranks and became the governor of Jaunpur … ] Sher Shah 's army commanders were promising to! And travellors to travel from one part of the Empire and revived historical... The foundations for the later Mughal emperors Wikipédia en Français of Malwa 's government then on! Mir Shah Jamal, who immediately ( and wrongly ) suspected his commanders to their fate a! New city, Shergarh, built by him, was one of eight sons of Hassan.! Afghan Suri dynasty who ruled from 1540 until the time of his....

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