rohtas fort on the bank of river

The outer arch has a small window like the Sohail Gate. This was regarded as a bad omen and the name became "Talaqi". Name Email Website. Over time, its right bastion and supporting wall have collapsed as a result of permeated rainwater and the erosion of its foundations. 5. The historic Shahrah-e-Azam road once passed adjacent to the outer northern wall of the fort.Rohtas Fort was built on a hill overlooking a gorge where the Kahan river meets a seasonal stream called Parnal Khas within the Tilla Jogian Range. [1], The fort was also designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of the Potohar region. Some portions have been built using burnt brick. D. Haro. 5 – Every year, thousands of tourists visit Rohtas Fort. The fort was never popular with the Mughals because of its military character. It was built in 1541 and survives intact til today. The gate features room in the upper portion that have windows which open towards the fort's interior. The Sohail gate features some of the best masonry work of the Sur Empire, and was likely the ceremonial main entrance to the fort. The carving is of the word "Allah" in Arabic. It also had a profound influence on the development of architectural styles in the Mughal Empire (and hence on the European colonial architecture that made abundant use of that tradition). After the takeover of the Punjab by Emperor Ranjit Singh, Gurmukh Singh Lamba captured the Rothas Fort from the Ghakhar chief Nur Khan, father of Fazil Dad Khan in 1825. Rohtas Fort is approximately 109 kilometers from Rawalpindi and can be reached from Dina, a busy stop on the Rawalpindi to Lahore road and easily accessible by bus from either place”. 8 km from GT road ,Dina edit; Jhelum River Bridge. [1] The enclosed section is site of much of the fort's most notable remains. Rohtas Fort is an example of early Muslim militairy architecture. Construction work on the Rohtas fort began in about 1541 A.D and was finished 10 years later after Sher Shah’s death. Proximity to the Naxalite -affected areas has rendered the fort quiet inaccessible in recent times. Nur Jahan, his beautiful and resourceful wife obtained troops from Lahore and ordered Mahabat Khan to release her husband. The gate opens to the north and faces towards Kashmir. During the Sher Shah's reign 10000-armed men guarded the fort. His shrine still stands to this day. Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan, "Rohtas fort — the treasure of Potohar - The Express Tribune", https://books.google.com/books?id=Ifs9AQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=history+of+punjab+from+aurangzeb+to+mountbatten&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Timur%20Shah%20Rohtas&f=false, Rohtas Conservation page on the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation website, List of cultural heritage sites in Punjab, Pakistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rohtas_Fort&oldid=992305610, Cultural heritage sites in Punjab, Pakistan, Articles with dead external links from January 2017, All Wikipedia articles written in Pakistani English, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Complete restoration of Shah Chandwali Gate, Conservation of Talaqi Gate and Gatali Gate, Establishment of Sher Shah Suri Museum in upper storey of Sohail Gate, Improvement of quality of life in Rohtas Fort village. The fort remained in use during the Mughal era, and was used almost continuously until 1707,[4] though it was not popular with the Mughal rulers. A small Baoli near the Sar Gate, most likely used by soldiers. [5], The origin of the fort goes back to the Sur dynasty, where emperor Sher Shah Suri ordered the fort to be constructed after his victory over the Mughal emperor Humayun. Finally, after a long drawn out military blockade and many clashes, the British overcame the Indians. The Rohtas Fort is a massive defensive complex surrounding a small hill alongside the Kahan River. Other notable sites nearby include the 16th-century Rohtas Fort, the Tilla Jogian complex of ancient temples, and the 16th-century Grand Trunk Road which passes through the city. It takes around two hours from Sasaram to reach the foot of the hill over which is the Rohtas fort. The room still standing today is about 20 feet (6.1 m) high and beautifully decorated on the inside and outside. Mangla dam is also located in the city of Jhelum and is … The domes crest the Devi Mandir. edit; Rohtas Fort. This was the original entrance to the Qila (Fort) because outside the gate lies the old GT Road. After the death of Man Singh, the fort came under the jurisdiction of the office of the Emperor's wazir from where the governors were appointed. The inscription is in Persian and is translated as, In the Hijri Year 948 [1541 CE] came the exalted Rohtas Fort was built on a hill overlooking a gorge where the Kahan River meets a seasonal stream called Parnal Khas within the Tilla Jogian Range. According to a legend, Prince Sabir Suri entered the gate and had an attack of fever which proved fatal. This is an entrance rather than a gate. The sanctum of the temple faces two porch-ways. The Naskh script is used. [9], The fort lost much of its significance as the fort's purpose of subduing pro-Mughal Gakhar tribesmen, as well as the preventing the return of Emperor Humayun, was no longer required. [1] The fort's Langar Khani gate opens into the citadel, but is actually a trap that is in the direct line of fire from the fort's bastions. His son Murad Baksh was born to his wife Mumtaz Mahal. In the portions that have fallen away (Haveli Man Singh) one can still see some part of the original construction. The residential quarters of Man Singh were on the first floor, which was connected to the ladies' rooms via a gateway in the east. Just past Dina you will drive over a railway overpass, stay to the right of the road and take the first U-turn to drive back towards Dina. Rohtas Fort. The gate also has a room which has windows opening to the inside and the outside. B. Indus. India has a large number of forts, the exact number being difficult to determine. There are no surviving examples of military architecture of this period on the same scale in the South Asia which survive to the same degree of completeness and conservation. The fortified walls have 68 bastions at irregular intervals,[4] with 12 monumental gateways providing access to the inner fort. From here one has to walk another mile or so before the ruins of Rohtas can be seen. The same carving is also done on merlons on top of Shahi Mosque. It is about 2 meters wide. It is also present in the guard post in between each gate. There is an assembly hall in the second floor and a gallery resting on strong, engraved stone pillars. It is approximately 16 km Northwest of Jhelum and is near the city of Dina. There is a bastion next to this gate. Rohtas Fort was designated a World Heritage Site in 1997,[4] having met the following inclusion criteria: Criterion (ii): "Rohtas Fort blends architectural and artistic traditions from Turkey and the Indian subcontinent to create the model for Mughal architecture and its subsequent refinements and adaptations. The Kabuli gate derives its name from the fact that it opens towards the northwest in the general direction of Kabul. [citation needed]It has 83 gates and network of many underground place and tunnels. The fort was also designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region. It was constructed on a hillock where the tiny Kahan River meets another rainy stream called Parnal Khas and turns east towards Tilla Jogian Range. Due to its location, massive walls, trap gates and 3 Baolis (stepped wells) it could withstand a major siege although it was never besieged.Most of the fort was built with ashlar stones collected from its surrounding villages such as Tarraki village. [3] It can be reached easily from the Dehri town, which has very good road network. It has 60 steps and has small chambers that were used as baths by the Royal family. The fortress was built during the reign of the Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri between 1541 to 1548. A visit to Rohtas Fort Near Jehlum. The Rohtas Fort has the following 12 gates. Jhelum is a city on the right bank of the Jhelum River, in the district of the same name in the north of Punjab province, Pakistan. In 1539 CE, the Fort of Rohtas passed out of the hands of the Hindu kings into those of Sher Shah Suri. There are domes from the inside but from the outside no domes can be seen. The fort lies on the historic GT road between the mountainous region of Afghanistan and the plains of Punjab. For the visitor, they are exhausting climb of an hour and a half. It is accessible by only one gate and also had a very fine Baoli which suggests that it was meant for the chief and his family.This gate has a bastion and a defensive wall on each side. Emperor Jahangir rested here for a single night while going to Kashmir for a rest. The fortress was built during the reign of the Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri between 1541 to 1548. The Lilly design was later used by Mughals in Tomb of Jahangir, Tomb of Nur Jehan and the Shah Burj Gate in Lahore Fort. It is spread in 42Sqkm. About a mile to the North-East of the Palace are the ruins of two temples. It is near the Kabuli Gate for the Royal family. [4] The ramparts follow the hilltop's contours.[4]. One can also easily reach Rohtas fort via Rasoolpur. C. Soan. After conquering the Persian Empire, Alexander decided to probe into northern India. Rohtasgarh Fort is one of the ancient forts of India which was constructed in the city of Rohtas situated on the banks of Sone river. Categories Pakistan Study MCQs Post navigation. Rohtasgarh is situated on the upper course of the river Son, 24° 57′ N, 84° 2′E. It blends architectural and artistic traditions from Turkey and the Indian sub-continent to create the model for Mughal architecture. He said the following about its location: This fort was founded in a cleft and the strength of it cannot be imagined. The palace was constructed in a north-south axis, with its entrance to the west with barracks for soldiers in front. The Chandra and Tunga dynasties, which ruled in Bengal and Odisha regions respectively, traced their origin to a place called Rohitagiri, which may possibly be modern Rohtas. Emperor Jahangir again stayed here when he was being forced to go to Kabul by Mahabat Khan. Most of the fort parts destroyed during the 2005 earth quake. King Porus of Paurava blocked Alexander’s advance at a ford on the Hydaspes River (now the Jhelum) in the Punjab. This resulted in the capture of the Gakhar chief Sultan Sarang Khan and his daughter. Langar Khan is a double gate which is 15.25 meters (50.0 feet) high, 3.5 meters (11 feet) wide with a central arched opening. The fort was also designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region. Khurram once again came to Rohtas for safety when he tried to win Avadh, but lost the battle of Kampat. The pictures is of a machicolation near the Langar Khana (Mess Hall). The stay order is still effective but no subsequent government has pursued its execution and has allowed the fort residents to reside there. It is in the middle of the Fort for soldiers, elephants, horses etc. This road had serais about a mile apart. Rohtas Garh, Rohtas District Rohtas is noble place in India. The room is about 8 by 8 feet (2.4 by 2.4 m). The roof of the dome like room is like a flower. This is a small entrance seems to be developed by breaking main wall (outer boundary) at latter stage by the locals as a short passage to an adjacent jungle. In spite of being bound hand and foot, the fakir escaped unhurt each time. B. Indus. Thereafter it was used by the Durrani ruler Ahmad Shah Durrani during his invasions of the Punjab against the Sikhs. The gate now houses a visitors' information center, and a museum set up by the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation. Machicolations are small drains that lead from the inside to the walls outside. Until the construction of the new Grand Trunk Road, Rohtas was a halting place on the main Peshawar-Lahore road. Sasaram is famous for being the birthplace of Afghan king Sher Shah Suri who ruled in Delhi and much of Northern India and what is now Pakistan and eastern Afghanstan for five years, after defeating Humayun, the Mughal Emperor. The outer gate, the entrance of which is from the citadel is 13.3 meters wide and 8.23 meters deep. At that time the place was unpopulated. Industries: There are a number of industries in and around Jhelum city, including … This type of tile became extremely popular with the Mughals who further refined them. [3] Rohtas Fort was never stormed by force,[4] and has survived remarkably intact. These carvings are found on the gate and in the mosque. Each level was connected to the other by way of a staircase. C. Soan. Rohtas Fort is one of the finest specimens of pre-Mughal military architecture. These tiles are found on Shishi gate. At the end of the climb, one reaches the boundary wall of the fort. Rohtas Fort is an example of early Muslim militairy architecture. It was completed by Shahu Sultan. There are other inscriptions on the Khwas Khani, Langar Khani and Gatali gate. [1] The enclosed section served as a citadel for elites. The idol of the deity is missing from here also, though the rest of the building is in good condition. There are 137 steps. "[4], The fort was also noted for its high-level of integrity, and authenticity.[4]. Qila Rohtas is situated in a gorge approximately 16 km NW of Jhelum and 7 km from Dina. There is an inscription in Persian on the Shishi gate which gives the date of start of construction. Jhelum city over head view Masjid AFGANIAN at the bank of river Jhelum. There were many encounters with the British where the latter were at a disadvantage, for the jungles and the tribal in them were of great help to the Indian soldiers. edit; Damri Valli Sarkar (10734), from Mangla Cantt. About 10 minutes drive beyond the Jhelum bridge just short of the city of Dina, you will find a signpost to the left directing you to Rohtas Fort. Criterion (iv): "Rohtas Fort is an exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of central and south Asia during the 16th century. Iconoclasts probably destroyed the roof and the main mandap, which housed the sacred lingam. Rohtas Fort was built in 16th century near Jhulem in Dina by Sher Shah Suri to help the rebellious tribes of the Potohar against Mughal emperor Humayun and Gakhar tribes. Rohtas Fort is is a historical fort in Jhelum built during the reign of Afghan King, Sher Shah Suri to crush the rebellious local tribes who revolted after Humayun, the Mughal Emperor was ousted by the former. The reason is that they were allies of the Gakhars and consequently needed no troops to maintain their hold over this area. [4], The fort is known for its large defensive walls, and several monumental gateways. On which river Rohtas Fort was constructed by Sher Shah Suri: January 16, 2019 by Admin. Rohtas Fort (Punjabi, Urdu: قلعہ روہتاس‎ ; Qila Rohtas) is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab.The fortress was built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. The gateway is with floral motifs, with richer decoration on the outer face. Rohtas Fort (Punjabi, Urdu: قلعہ روہتاس‎; Qila Rohtas) is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab.The fortress was built by Raja Todar Mal on the orders of Sher Shah Suri. Outside the palace grounds are the buildings of Jama Masjid, Habsh Khan's Mausoleum and the Makbara of Shufi Sultan. They are built into the walls and are used by the soldiers on the inside to pour molten lead or other hot liquids on soldiers trying to scale the walls. These tiles are the earliest examples of this technique which was later refined in Lahore. These verses are surrounded by a Lilly going around the Naqsh script. The sacred site of Gurdwara Chowa Sahib is showing its splendour outside Kabuli Darwaza (gate) of Rohtas fort on the river bank of River Ghan. Most of the structures named forts in India are actually fortresses [1] but are nevertheless called forts due to British nomenclature. Rohtas Fort was built in 16th century near Jhulem in Dina by Sher Shah Suri to help the rebellious tribes of the Potohar against Mughal emperor Humayun and Gakhar tribes. Sarang Khan was then killed. Sher Shah requested the ruler of Rohtas that he wanted to leave his women, children and treasure in the safety of the fort, while he was away fighting in Bengal. The Rani Mahal (Queens palace) is near Haveli Man Singh. The uppermost terrace has merlon-shaped battlements from which muskets could be fired, and from which soldiers could also pour molten lead. This room has a small domed roof from the inside but no outer dome. Rohtasgarh Fort is one of the ancient forts of India which was constructed in the city of Rohtas situated on the banks of Sone river. The city was founded to commemorate the death of Alexander's horse, Bucephalus, and was originally called Bucephala. This gate faces to the village Gatali Ford (ravine) which is called also Patan Gatiali or Gatiyalian, the important point to cross the River Jhelum for the Kashmir Valley, thus the name. [4] The inscription states that he defeated a "Yavana" army; the "Yavana" here probably refers to a Muslim general. Like the outer arch there is a small window in the middle of the inner arch. Situated about 32 kms south-west of the town of Sasaram and about the same distance north-west of Rohtasgarh Fort on the bank of the river Sone, it is a natural hill fort sited amidst gorgeous scenery with the top of the rock having a natural rampart well-fortified by a number of bastions and bulwarks. In local language it is also said "Chourasan Siddhi" because of its 84 steps. The fort however was captured again by the Durranis in 1759 who drove the Marathas out of North India. The emperor is Sher, with long life Zafar Chughtai the chairman of Rohtas opposed the stay order from government declaring that no government will take the properties of Rohtas locals. A centre of tourism attraction, Rohtas Fort which is located about 16 km from Jhelum, Punjab.. Rohtas fort was built by Sher Shah Suri and is standing like a remarkable Islamic military architecture. It is also outstanding by virtue of the refinement and high artistic value of its decorative elements, notably its high- and low-relief carvings, its calligraphic inscriptions in marble and sandstone, its plaster decoration, and its glazed tiles. Rohtas Fort, also called Qila Rohtas, is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in Central and South Asia. It is the largest of the gates and was made in 1597 AD. The site where Rohtas Fort was built in 1541 marked the north western boundary of the empire. [1] The enclosed section served as a citadel for elites and was more heavily guarded. The Afsharid ruler Nader Shah camped at the fort during his invasion of the Mughal Empire. The Gatali Gate forms one of the original entrances to Rohtas. Ultimately he was buried in the cave. The fort lies eight kilometers south of the Grand Trunk Road. It has three arches that span the length of the baoli. To control the Ghakkars, the construction strategy was there to built it on the hill alongside the Kahan River. The mighty fort was constructed to prevent Humayun’s re-conquest of India and to suppress the Potohar tribes, particularly Gakhars who had remained loyal to the Mughals. The hill on which the fort is situated has the height of 1500m. The hall is decorated with etchings of flowers and leaves, and lies on similarly decorated pillars. It was built under Afghan king Sher Shah Suri. The main gate is known as the Hathiya Pol or the Elephant Gate, named after the number of figures of the elephants, which decorate it. At that time constructed the great fort https://m.patrika.com/weird-news/story-about-rohtasgarh-fort-bihar-3425910/, Coordinates: 24°37′N 83°55′E / 24.617°N 83.917°E / 24.617; 83.917, For the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Pakistan, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFDevendrakumar_Rajaram_Patil1963 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rohtas_Fort,_India&oldid=983315465, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 14:58. Each step is 20 cm (8 in) wide. Qila Rohtas is a garrison fort and could hold a force of up to 30,000 men. The area of the fort is 3200 canals. Search for: The historic Shahrah-e-Azam road once passed adjacent to the outer northern wall of the fort. But the later ones contained fierce Afghan soldiers, who captured Rohtas and forced the Hindu king to flee. His daughter was then married to Sher Shah's favourite general Khawas Khan Marwat. This battle took place a few miles downstream from the city centre, along the river banks. The fort is still in a fairly good condition. Hazrat baba Salman Paras Shrine, (near bank of river Jhelum). It can be reached easily from the Dehri town, which has very good road network. One of these carvings is inside the Shahi Mosque outside the Pesh Imam's (Prayer leaders) room. Rohtas Fort was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1997 for being an "exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of Central and South Asia."[4]. It is divided into 3 equal chambers. Amar Singh, the brother of Kunwar Singh, together with his companions took refuge here. It is pertinent to mention here that when the Gakhars refused their allegiance to Sher Shah Suri, he launched an expedition to punish them. English: Rohtas Fort is a 16th-century fort located on the Potohar Plateau in Punjab, Pakistan. The Rohtasgarh or Rohtas Fort is located in the Son River valley, in the small town of Rohtas in Bihar, India. The fort occupies a strategic position between the mountainous region of Afghanistan and the plains of Punjab, and was intended to prevent the Mughal emperor from returning to India. It is approximately 16 km NW of Jhelum, and is near the city of Dina. [3] Its opening is 3.15 meters (10.3 feet) wide, and is flanked by two bastions on either side of the opening. The opening of this gate is L shaped. Sher Shah Suri had just lost the Fort at Chunar in a fight with the Mughal emperor Humayun and was desperate to gain a foothold for himself. khangeepakistani (khangeepakistani) 2007-04-19 13:39:00 +0500 #6. The fort lies eight kilometers south of the Grand Trunk Road. Some Gakhar tribes were allies of the Mughal Empire, and refused to recognize the suzerainty of Sher Shah Suri. During his two-month stay at the fort, the Captain destroyed the storeroom and many of the fortifications. The later Mughals seem to have made no use of the fort. The members of this dynasty ruled the Japila territory as feudatories, possibly that of the Gahadavalas. It is in a fair state of preservation. The Rohtas Fort has hundreds of them and each one is beautifully decorated with geometric patterns. [6] It was made primarily as a defense against the Mughals . The Rohtas Fort Conservation Programme was conceived by the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation in 2000 to help protect the sixteenth-century Rohtas Fort near Jhelum, and develop it as a heritage site conforming to international standards of conservation and tourism. This gate is also a double gate. It is named after Shah Chandwali who refused to get his wages for working on this gate. The prayer chamber is 19.2 meter long and 7.3 meter deep. The tiles on Shishi gate are the earliest example of the usage of these tiles. [7], The fort was soon ceded to Mughal emperor Humayun in 1555,[8] after the local governor, Tatar Khan Khasi, deserted the fort ahead of the Mughal army's advances. The forces were numerically quite evenly balanced, although Alexander had more cavalry and Porus fielded 200 war elephants. The outer wall of the mosque is the fortification wall itself. [1] The Gakhar tribes were allies of the Mughal Empire, and refused to recognize the suzerainty of Sher Shah Suri. 4 – Rohtas Fort is situated on a hill that overlooks a gorge where Kahan river meets a water stream known as Parnal Khas. The foundation of the four rooms can still be seen today. The inner and outer gates are almost mirror images of each other. The famous Rohtas fort is just 15 miles away from the city. Mangla Dam on the other hand, is the seventh largest dam in the world, built on River Jhelum in Mirpur Azad Kashmir. The fort was commissioned by Sher Shah Suri, founder of the Sur Empire. 3 – This is a wonderful place to have some great photo-shoots. Headquarter of UNESCO is located in: Major Non-NATO alloy is: Leave a Comment Cancel reply. It is a one-storey structure. The king agreed and the first few palanquins had women and children. Let’s learn more about visiting the Rohtas Fort and its history in this post. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 16:17. The Rohtasgarh or Rohtas Fort is located in the Son River valley, in the small town of Rohtas in Bihar, India.it is symbol of kushwaha/kushwanshi dynasty. Taking some rest near Gujrat at the bank of River Chenab. A visit to Rohtas Fort Near Jehlum. This fort is an example of purely "Masculine" architecture. These tiles were made in Lahore. This is a small entrance like the Tulla Mori Gate. It is located at 8 km off the G. T. Road at the distance of 200 km from Lahore. This room was for the Pesh Imam (Prayer Leader). The most expansive structure within the palace is, however, the Takhte Badshahi, where Man Singh himself resided. Rohtas Fort is built near Dina town on the GT road and is located at the confluence of Kahan River and Parnal Kass stream. It was built in 1646.The Fort situated in Muzaffarabad the capital city of Kashmir on the bank of Neelum River. An inscription on the left side of the gate gives the date of construction of the fort. It is undertaking the following projects in conjunction with the Royal Norwegian Embassy. Roh There is a small room at the end of these three chambers. The 2000 odd limestone steps were probably meant for elephants. Most of the fort is in a very good state of preservation. There are two bastions on either side of the gate which have kitchen, stores and a well for water. In 1758, the Marathas invaded the Punjab and took Rohtas Fort. There is no place for ablution (cleaning up before prayers) in the mosque. Its central archway is 4.72 metres (15.5 feet) wide, and maintains its shape throughout the gates depth. There are seven battlements along the outer face of the Sohail gate. A city called Bucephala was founded nearby to commemorate the death of Alexander's horse, Bucephalus. As the Governor of Bengal and Bihar, he made Rohtas his headquarters in view of its inaccessibility and other natural defenses. The fort lies eight kilometers south of the Grand Trunk Road. One day visit to Rohtas fort Near Jehlum (Dina). The guardian of the fort, Saiyyad Mubarak handed over the keys of Rohtas to the prince. Most of these are engravings in Arabic and sunflowers. The tall imposing superstructure corresponds the temples of Rajputana (Rajasthan), especially of Ossian near Jodhpur built in the 8th century AD and the Mira Bai temple of the 17th century AD at Chittor. Fatehpur Sikri (India) which is already on the World Heritage List represents the full Mughal realization of a form and style that owes everything to its precursor, Rohtas Fort. It was built in 1541 and survives intact til today. Drive on G.T. Rohtas Fort – The Unknown Adventure of Pakistan Rohtas Fort is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jhelum in the Pakistani province of Punjab. Qila Rohtas or the Rohtas Fort is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in Central and South Asia because it was built essentially for military purpose. The inner and outer arches have sunflower motifs like the Sohail Gate. [2] Haibat Khan, a trustworthy soldier of Sher Shah built the Jami Masjid in 1543 AD, which lies to the west of the fort. Jhelum is near the site of the famous Battle of the Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander the Great and Raja Porus. However, more tourism can be boosted by developing the area and by renovating the fort. D. Haro. It takes around two hours from Sasaram to reach the foot of the hill over which is the Rohtas fort. Rohtas Fort is an exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of central and South Asia, which blends architectural and artistic traditions from Turkey and the South Asia to create the model for Mughal architecture and its subsequent refinements and adaptations. Today only traces of the structure remains now. This Baoli has 148 steps. All of them are built in ashlar stone. Rohtas Fort. The fort is one of the largest and most formidable in the subcontinent. The fort has been ruined and now cannot be accessed easily due to Naxalite activities. The fort is about 300 feet (91 m) above its surroundings. It was great fun and enjoyment enjoy pics. A. Jehlum. The third floor has a tiny cupola, which opens into the women' quarters. Sher Shah Suri named Qila Rohtas after the famous Rohtasgarh Fort in Shahabad district near Baharkunda.

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