clinical anatomy of knee joint ppt

In this article, we shall examine the anatomy of the knee joint – its articulating surfaces, ligaments and neurovascular supply. Clinical Anatomy: Head. It is responsible for weight bearing and movement. Presentation Summary : Knee Anatomy Sports Medicine Knee Joint The most poorly constructed joint in the body. Comprised of four bones. 3 With maximal extension the knee “screws home” as the medial femoral condyle slides back on the medial meniscus and tibia while the lateral femoral condyle remains in place, locking the joint. The main movements of the knee are flexion between 120° and 150° and extension between 5° and 10°. The distal attachment (insertion) of the triceps brachii muscle is: •Inferior aspect of shoulder joint completely unprotected. Type of joint. Femur Tibia Fibula. ... Clinical anatomy. Most descriptions of the extensor mechanism of the knee do not take into account its complexity and variability. It … The third nerve is articular. drwiseman. View and Download PowerPoint Presentations on Knee Joint Anatomy For Radiologists PPT. Avg rating:3.0/5.0. Positionthe patient standing for initial ins… If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The knee joint is basically a hinge joint that lets you flex and extend the leg, although there is a small amount of gliding movement as well. The prime flexors of the knee joint are biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus, whereas popliteus initiates flexion of the “locked knee” and gracilis and sartorius assist as weak flexors. A Patient's Guide to Knee Anatomy Compliments of: Introduction To better understand how knee problems occur, it is important to understand some of the anatomy of the knee joint and how the parts of the knee work together to maintain normal function. It is a synovial joint capable of both hinge (rotation) and sliding (translatory) movements. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. - The Knee Joint is the largest & most complicated joint in the body . The patella is a flat, triangular bone, situated on the front of . nee, two of which have cutaneous territories that extend across the midline. The patello-femoral joint is an articulation between the patella and the medial and lateral femoral condyles. 100 terms. Osteoarthritis; Genu varum; Genu valgum; Meniscal tear (more common in the medial meniscus) Injuries to cruciate ligament (more common in the anterior cruciate. Blather. Overview • Knee joint function • Surface anatomy • Bones • Ligaments • Tendons • Examination • Disease processes . Clinical Anatomy. The knee joint is a hinge type synovial joint, which mainly allows for flexion and extension (and a small degree of medial and lateral rotation). Normal range of motion includes: abduction 45 degrees, adduction 20-30 degrees, flexion 135 degrees, extension 30 degrees, internal and external rotation. Clinical Anatomy: 1. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Authors have used a variety of anatomic terms and descriptions that, unfortunately, have created ambiguity and confusion regarding this area of the knee. Degenerative diseases: Knee is the commonest site for osteoarthritis. Knee joint | radiology reference article | radiopaedia. Glenohumeral Joint Dislocation Knee joint anatomy involves looking at each of the different structures in and around the knee. •Clinical Anatomy of Upper Limb Joints •Clinical Anatomy of Upper Limb Muscles •Clinical Anatomy of Nerve affect Upper Limb Muscles ... •Posteriorly shoulder joint protected by teres minor and infraspinatus. Number of Views: 1118. - flexion/extension at knee joint - dorsiflextion (pointing toes up) - plantarflexion (point toes down) describe the acetabulum and its relationship with the head of the femur ... Clinical Anatomy: Back and Spinal Cord. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. View Session 4 4.3_Knee_joint_update (1).ppt from RBM 1200 at Victoria University. These include the iliotibial tract syndrome, the anserine syndrome, bursitis of the medial collateral ligament, Baker's cyst, popliteus tendon tenosynovitis and bursitis of the deep infrapatellar bursa. It sits in front of the knee joint and protects the joint from damage.. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). According to JAMA more than 10 million Americans are affected with knee osteoarthritis.Most commonly affecting a population age 45 and greater this condition occurs as the cartilage in the knee wears away eventually causing bone on bone contact between joint surfaces. tempt to be a comprehensive review of knee anatomy. Clinical Anatomy… Arthrocentesis of the knee (joint aspiration): A needle is inserted into the joint space inside the knee, and fluid is drawn out. Most common complaints include joint swelling, joint stiffness, and pain. for the presentation of first years of srilankan university students. the knee joint (Fig. First, we will define some common anatomic terms as they relate to the knee. Femur Tibia Fibula Patella Femur Medial and ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation. Femur round, tibia flat. The knee anatomy is a complex hinge joint that flexes, extends, and twists slightly from side to side. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Related Articles. Knee ligament injuries, Knee joint stability tests and Knee deformities are discussed in this video. Joints are classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial based on their structures. •Clinical Anatomy of Upper Limb Joints •Clinical Anatomy of Upper Limb Muscles •Clinical Anatomy of Nerve affect Upper Limb Muscles ... •Posteriorly shoulder joint protected by teres minor and infraspinatus. Comprised of four bones. Its convex anterior surface is covered by an expansion from the tendon of the quadriceps femoris which is continuous below with the superficial fibres of the ligamentum patellae. The patella. Join us. Description: Knee Anatomy Knee Joint The most poorly constructed joint in the body. 2. It was thought to play an important role in the so‐called ‘anterolateral instability’ (ALRI) pattern of the knee (Hughston et al. Quadriceps femoris of four muscle bellies; rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, … The knee joint consists of three main compartments: medial tibiofemoral, lateral tibiofemoral, and patellofemoral. Classification of Joints • 1. Semi-anterior, semi-lateral; small, 2-joint muscle (flexes & extends the knee depending on leg position - 30 degrees of knee flexion means it becomes a knee flexor)-Tendon goes to gerdy's tubercle via the IT BAND (iliotibial band) Spans the knee laterally, essentially in the middle of the joint … Most joints allow for mobility, although several are fixed in their position. Unlocking is brought about by the action of popliteus muscle. A. coronoid process of the ulna B. olecranon process of ulna C. styloid process of ulna D. radial notch of ulnar E. ulnar tuberosity 1. Ferguson's. Meniscus & Cartilage. The Knee Joint • Poorly constructed in terms of stability - femur round, tibia flat. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Classification of Joints • 1. Clinical Human Anatomy (knee) study guide by austin_von includes 25 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Anatomy of the Limbs Session 4 – 4.3 Knee Joint Learning objectives Describe the structure of the knee APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. Joint stiffness with or without osteoarthritis. The Knee Joint • Poorly constructed in terms of stability - femur round, tibia flat. Note any asymmetry of the joint or quadriceps muscles. the knee joint (Fig. Joints are stabilized by ligaments and cartilage. Ch19 kinesiology.ppt - Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy 5th... School Volunteer State Community College; Course Title BIOL 2010; Uploaded By tgibbs11 2). 1. 56 terms. Get to know the anatomy of the lower extremity and learn everything essential about the knee joint. 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