development of new england colonies quizlet

Geography greatly affects the lives of people and how they live. Group of Christians who wished to separate completely from the Church of England because they believed it was too corrupt. The geography of New England significantly affected colonists. Download file to see previous pages This third revolution was built on the fertile ground laid during the colonial period. English colonization would open lucrative new American markets for "the … Document A: John Winthrop, "A Modell of Christian Charity," 1630. In the early seventeenth century, the Puritan community was divided into two groups: Separatist Puritans and non-Separatist Puritans. The emphasis on indentured labor meant that relatively few women settled in the Chesapeake colonies. What fueled England's desire for more Colonies? The New England colonies were all originally charter colonies and were quite proficient at self-governing themselves, according to Alan Taylor in his book American Colonies: “By virtue of their especially indulgent charters, the New England colonies were virtually independent of crown authority. The colonies in the New World appeared completely different and the prospect of any unity between them seemed impossible. Believed that only God could determine who deserved grace, not ministers or powerful men. When looking at the differences and similarities in the development of these colonies, it seems as though the differences far outweigh the similarities. In the early 1700s, the population in the colonies had reached 250,000; by 1750, over a million British migrants and African slaves had established a near-continuous zone of settlement on the Atlantic coast from Maine to Georgia. SETTLEMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE COLONIES TO 1763 (OVERVIEW)In 1585, Richard Hakluyt the elder assured English readers of his pamphlet, Inducements to the Liking of the Voyage Intended towards Virginia, that North America held the economic potential to form the basis of a great English commercial empire. The new generation of people lost their parents' religious fervor and concentrated on running farms and businesses. Influential characters in the American Revolution such as Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, William Dawes, John Adams, Abigail Adams, James Otis, and 14 of the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence lived in New England. This was mainly because of the long winters and infertile soils in … Some settled near the Connecticut River Valley which provided lush meadows for cattle. *form of democratic rule. This area is not very conducive to farming as it is extremely rocky. Their main purpose of coming to America was to acquire religious freedom. How did the Mayflower Compact contribute to the development of a democratic society? Both colonies strove to maintain their independence but were only partly successful. However, they were unhappy there, as they were unfamiliar with the language and culture and because they were unable to continue working as farmers. Added 10 years to life spans compared to England; life expectancy was 70 yrs B. Puritans tended to migrate as families rather than as individuals C. Families had many children. The Pilgrims wanted to split off from the Church of England, while the Puritans wanted to reform, or change, the church by removing all Catholic doctrine and practices. Though there were many similarities in the development of the New England, Middle and Southern Colonies, they also had their differences allowing the colonists to choose a colony that fitted their needs. The founders of the New England colonies had an entirely different mission from the Jamestown settlers. Settlements along the coast helped whaling and fishing industries to thrive and fish were plentiful in local rivers that provided sources of food. It was led by the Duke of York, who was the brother of Charles II and later took the throne as James II.It shipped more African slaves to the Americas than any other institution in the history of the Atlantic slave trade. In areas where land was difficult for farming, Native Americans taught settlers how to grow crops such as corn, pumpkin, squash, and beans. Puritan leaders tended to be intolerant of anyone who question their religious teachings. Pilgrim leader who signed the Mayflower Compact and lead the Plymouth colony for 36 years. As a result, they moved from England to the Netherlands. The people agreed to form a government of elected representatives who would in turn make laws for the greater good. Slavery provided only a small amount of the labor force in early colonies. Physical Characteristics of New England . 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