cultural background of colossae

Christians are united with the risen Christ, and therefore they share in his power and authority. A dangerous teaching was threatening the church at Colossae, one that lessened Christ’s role and undermined the new identity of believers “in Christ” (1:2, 28). The Colossian Syncretism: The Interface Between Christianity and Folk Belief at Colossae Clinton E. Arnold. The letters, however, take readers far beyond these issues of deception. Materials from the site and ancient references demonstrate that Colossae shared similarities with other cities in Asia minor during the Roman period, using Greek as the main language, having the typical building found in cities, issuing its own coinage, practicing polytheism, and living life according to typical Roman social and cultural norms. 2 - Set your mind on the things that are above, not on the things that are on the earth. The short personal letter to Philemon extends our understanding of Paul’s command in Colossians 4:1. “By prioritizing natural phenomena over scientific order, the designers call into question the reductive nature of science during the colonial era, a mindset at odds with many Indigenous cultural beliefs and knowledge systems,” a statement about the piece says. 1 - If then you were raised together with Christ, seek the things that are above , where Christ is, seated on the right hand of God. b. Colossae was in the district of Phrygia, a part of the Roman province of Asia. Cadmus, 8,013 ft. high. Colosse: The Town and The Church Several hundred years before Paul’s day, Colosse had been a leading city in Asia Minor (present-day Turkey). It is the modern city by the name of Pamukkale. The City of Colossae. It was also very near the city of Laodicea. Colossae had people of various backgrounds living in and traveling through it. Capital city of the Roman province of Asia, Ephesus had approximately a quarter of a million people and was an important seaport. At least in some respect. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. At one time, the city boasted a large economy consisting mostly from textiles, and specifically wool. Colossae lay only a few miles from a major trade route which linked Paul’s home city of Tarsus to Ephesus, the capital of Asia Minor. Used under license from Veer. On the eastern slope there sits a theater which probably seated around 5,000 people, suggesting a total population of 25,000 - 30,000 people. Of the three cities, Colossae was the smallest and least prominent. "Colossae". "[4] Despite a treacherously ambiguous cartography and history, Colossae has been clearly distinguished in modern research from nearby Chonai (Χῶναι), now called Honaz, with what remains of the buried ruins of Colossae ("the mound") lying 3 km to the north of Honaz. [8] Others believe the name derives from the manufacture of its famous dyed wool, or colossinus. Recently that had changed as the trade route had shifted to the town of Laodicea about 10 miles away. There the Co­lossians manufactured a beautiful dark red wool cloth ( colossinum) for which the city became famous. The two towns, along with neighboring Hierapolis, were destroyed by earthquakes in AD 17 (in the reign of Tiberius) and again in 60 (in the reign of Nero). Since then, new trade routes had carried most traffic to its neighboring towns of Laodicea and Hierapolis, and had left Colosse only a country village. Enter for a chance to win this NIV Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible! Cadwallader, Alan H., and Michael Trainor (2011). Materials from the site and ancient references demonstrate that Colossae shared similarities with other cities in Asia minor during the Roman period, using Greek as the main language, having the typical building found in cities, issuing its own coinage, practicing polytheism, and living life according to typical Roman social and cultural norms. The epistle also seems to imply that Paul had never visited the city, because it only speaks of him having "heard" of the Colossians' faith (Col. 1:4), and in the Epistle to Philemon Paul tells Philemon of his hope to visit Colossae upon being freed from prison (see Philemon 1:22). Locals consider the water to be therapeutic.[25]. He emphasizes Christ’s authority over all evil powers. Paul wrote to warn against this false teaching and to encourage the believers in their growth toward Christian maturity. Bible Commentary It is likely that Epaphras founded the Colossian church (Col. 1:7), and from 1:21 we assume that the church was composed mainly of Gentiles. Circumstances & Cultural Background. It was one of a triad of cities in the area (the other two being Laodicea and Hierapolis), resting at the foot of Mount Cadmus. Colossae was a small city in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), which was a prosperous part of the Roman Empire two thousand years ago. “The Gift of India”, written in 1915 by the “Nightingale of India” Sarojini Naidu is a patriotic poem included in her volume of poems called “The broken wing”. The City - Ephesus itself was a large, multi-ethnic center of trade, commerce and culture. The population of Colossae was probably quite diverse -- especially in light of the nearby highway. Colossae was a Phrygian city, perhaps a frigid city at this time on the Word. The ancient city of Colossae was built on a major trade route through the Lycus River Valley in the Roman province of Asia Minor (in the southwest corner of modern-day Turkey). I. 2. In the Greco Roman world of the first century, Ephesus was exceeded in population only by Rome and Alexandria. Colossae’s first concrete appearance in a historical document comes from the fifth century B.C.E. There the Co­lossians manufactured a beautiful dark red wool cloth (colossinum) for which the city became famous. The Epistle to the Colossians, an early Christian text which identifies its author as Paul the Apostle, is addressed to the church in Colossae. Colossae (/kəˈlɒsi/; Greek: Κολοσσαί) was an ancient city of Phrygia in Asia Minor, and one of the most celebrated cities of southern Anatolia (modern Turkey). -- especially in light of the nearby highway 12 miles farther east, on the eastern slope there sits theater! Was written to his friend, Philemon, who lived in the cold or the water... 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